Alexander the Second and the Title Tsar Liberator Essay

Alexander the Second and the Title Tsar Liberator In the 19th Century, Russia had no zemstva, very little education, industry and railway building, a biased judicial system and very few freed peasants. Czar Alexander II, who succeeded Nicolas I in 1855, went some ways to remedying these deficiencies through a series of reforms. Alexander II became the great modernizer of Russia, walking a delicate line between preserving Russias Slavic identity and enabling its people to benefit from Western advancements. For this reason he was known to some as the ‘ Czar Liberator’. However, indeed he was a liberator in name only. Alexander II initiated substantial reforms in education, the government, the†¦show more content†¦For the educational reform, the Czar adopted a more liberal education. Censorship was relaxed, the universities were given freedom and independence, and more Western ideas were introduced to scholars and students. People were more open-minded and became to demand more under these ‘liberal’ reforms. Though Czar Alexander II returned to reactionary rule when an attempt was made to assassinate him in the 1860s, he did turn once more to reform in 1880. He made plans to set up a General Commission which would include representatives from the Zemstva. This would not be a parliament but would be a ‘consultative voice’ when the Czar required it. But this was an attempt towards a parliamentary government. Superficially, Czar Alexander II seemed to be so liberate from his series of reform. Yet, notwithstanding these measures, it would be wrong, as is sometimes done, to describe Alexander II as a liberal. He was in fact a firm upholder of autocratic principles, sincerely convinced both of his duty to maintain the God-given autocratic power he had inherited and of Russias unreadiness for constitutional or representative government. For the emancipation of serfs, it was actually essential more than out of the Czar’s willingness. The bulk of the Russian population, about 80%, were the peasants and serfs. Alexander II recognised that emancipation was vital. FreedShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesfollowed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse

American Involvement During World War II - 1451 Words

Introduction December 7, 1941 marked an important date for the American involvement in World War II. â€Å"The attacking planes came in two waves; the first hit its target at 7:53 AM, the second at 8:55† (eyewitnesstohistory). It was the day that the United States declared war against Japan and got involved in World War II after Japanese planes bombed Pearl Harbor. â€Å"Behind them they left chaos, 2,403 dead, 188 destroyed planes and a crippled Pacific Fleet that included 8 damaged or destroyed battleships† (eyewitnesstohistory). After so many deaths and millions in loss of planes and ships the United States decided to get involved in World War II. The United States would join the Allies which were Great Britain, USSR and France. This day changed the nation completely, it changed the war and it would show later on how the United States was the was the dominant nation during World War II. From this day on the United States tried to make sure that the Japanese were not able to get any information about what the United States wanted to do. Many of the Japanese Americans that lived in California, Oregon and Washington found their lives had changed after President Roosevelt issued the Executive order no. 9066 which order over 110,000 Japanese Americans to live in detention camps (Teacher Scholastic). This was the beginning of what eventually would end with the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The amount of damage that the atomic bombs used in Nagasaki and Hiroshima did many timesShow MoreRelatedAmerican Involvement During World War II1025 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican involvement in World War II began with what every American knows as â€Å"the Day of Infamy†, the attack on Pearl Harbor. While there have been many interviews with men who actually fought in the war, there are far less done with those children who helped supply the war effort back home in the States. When our troops went overseas, they needed endless supplies of food, clothing and weapon s, and the children were able to assist in getting the soldiers what they needed. My grandfather, Julian HallRead MoreAmerican Involvement During World War II889 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican involvement in World War II began with what every American knows as the day of infamy, the attack on Pearl Harbor. While there have been many interviews with men who actually fought in the war, there are far less with children who were fighting the supply war back home in the States. When our troops went overseas, they needed endless supplies of food, clothing and weapons, and the children were able to assist in getting the soldiers what they needed. My grandfather, Julian Hall, was a youngRead MoreAmerica, An Ever Changing World Superpower1504 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, an Ever-Changing World Superpower America has been viewed in a wide variety of ways on the global stage. 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A few roles of women prior to the World War IRead MoreKorean War : The Cold War1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat had already seen two appallingly destructive and costly World wars, just as the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke due to their ideological differences after World War II, in the midst of the Cold War was the Korean War. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950 when the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, a border between South and North Korea, to attack South Korea. The size of the war quickly grew as it began to involve countries like China, Soviet

Logistics Management for Supply Chain Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLogistics Management for Supply Chain Management. Answer: Inventory Management Inventory Management is the continuous method to move parts as well as products inside and outside of an organizations location. Organizations are managing their inventory on a regular basis as they are placing new product orders as well as shipping orders out to the customers. It is essential that the leaders of business are gaining a firm grip of everything that is having an involvement in the process of inventory management (Jacobs 2013). This is the reason why they can do the figuring out of creative methods for solving challnges relating to inventory management by finding the appropriate solutions. Undoubteldly it can be stated that inventory management plays a pivotal role in conducting business. It is the process by which organizations remain stocked with every necessary products that are required by them for selling to the customers as well as completing everyday functions. When selling of products are done, their replenishing must occur at a rate that will not be leading to massive overstocks or recurrent stock-outs. To do the successful management of inventory expalins the aspect of hitting a target that is moving since, supply and demand are not constant, but they are continuously changing with the passage of time as well as over the period regarding the lifecycle of a product (Fawcett 2013). There is also the challenging aspect of maintaining the inventory track with varied units of measure as well as suppliers in various countries having different rates of taxes as well as laws. For solving the challenging aspect of appropriate inventory management, organizations are often taking the support of software that can assist them in maintaining the track of all of their inventory, vendors, orders as well as many more. An improved solution regarding inventory management is finding a software that is considered being affordable and sufficiently strong (Fawcett 2013). Application of Logostic Theories Logistics is referring to the art of management relating to supply chain as well as the science that is dealing with management as well as the aspect of controlling the information flow regarding the products as well as resources amongst the point of origin as well as point of contact as a result, making sure the need of the customers are being met. The method is also leading to the aspect of integrating transportation, information, packaging, warehousing as well as handling of material (Fernie 2014). As a result, the logistics process at any stage is having the involvement of four stages, which are considered to be sustainment, distribution, disposition as well as acquisition. The stage of acquisition is referring to the process of procuring equipment, weapons, amenities, ordnance as well as materials such as food, clothing, fuel as well as repairing parts. The stage of distribution, on the othe hand, is referring to the means via which, the support relating to logistic will be reaching the commander-in-position. On the other hand, the stage of disposition is referring to the process of consuming or returning and disposing materials, weapons as well as supplies. Moreover, the stage of sustainment is referring to the provision regarding essential resources to assist the functions till the accomplishment of the mission (Dekker 2013). In the present scenario, logistics is getting applied in different fields such as military, business, production as well as medical. Regarding military logistics, it can be stated that the logistics officer is accountable towards managing when and how the reallocation of resources will be done to the necessary places. Medical logistics is dealing majorly with the logistics relating to medical as well as surgical supplies, medical devices, as well as materials (Dekker 2013). Business logistics is having the involvement of inventory management, transportation, management, warehousing as well as purchasing. Reference Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K. and van Wassenhove, L.N. eds., 2013.Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2013.Supply Chain Management: Pearson New International Edition: From Vision to Implementation. Pearson Higher Ed. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Jacobs, R. and Chase, R., 2013.Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

The Grape Of Wrath Essays - U.S. Route 66, Dust Bowl,

The Grape Of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930's live under. The novel tells of one families migration west to California through the great economic depression of the 1930's. The Joad family had to abandon their home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift because tractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty of the land owners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness to work. The Grapes of Wrath combines Steinbeck adoration of the land, his simple hatred of corruption resulting from materialism (money) and his abiding faith in the common people to overcome the hostile environment. The novel opens with a retaining picture of nature on rampage. The novel shows the men and women that are unbroken by nature. The theme is one of man verses a hostile environment. His body destroyed but his spirit is not broken. The method used to develop the theme of the novel is through the use of symbolism. There are several uses of symbols in the novel from the turtle at the beginning to the rain at the end. As each symbol is presented through the novel they show examples of the good and the bad things that exist within the novel. The opening chapter paints a vivid picture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dust is described a covering everything, smothering the life out of anything that wants to grow. The dust is symbolic of the erosion of the lives of the people. The dust is synonymous with deadness. The land is ruined ^way of life (farming) gone, people ^uprooted and forced to leave. Secondly, the dust stands for ^profiteering banks in the background that squeeze the life out the land by forcing the people off the land. The soil, the people (farmers) have been drained of life and are exploited: The last rain fell on the red and gray country of Oklahoma in early May. The weeds became a dark green to protect themselves from the sun's unyielding rays....The wind grew stronger, uprooting the weakened corn, and the air became so filled with dust that the stars were not visible at night. (Chp 1) As the chapter continues a turtle, which appears and reappears several times early in the novel, can be seen to stand for survival, a driving life force in all of mankind that cannot be beaten by nature or man. The turtle represents a hope that the trip to the west is survivable by the farmer migrants (Joad family). The turtle further represents the migrants struggles against nature/man by overcoming every obstacle he encounters: the red ant in his path, the truck driver who tries to run over him, being captured in Tom Joad's jacket: And now a light truck approached, and as it came near, the driver saw the turtle and swerved to hit it. The driver of the truck works for a large company, who try to stop the migrants from going west, when the driver attempts to hit the turtle it is another example of the big powerful guy trying to flatten or kill the little guy. Everything the turtle encounters trys its best to stop the turtle from making its westerly journey. Steadily the turtle advances on, ironically to the southwest, the direction of the mirgration of people. The turtle is described as being lasting, ancient, old and wise: horny head, yellowed toenails, indestructible high dome of a shell, humorous old eyes. (Chp 1) The driver of the truck, red ant and Tom Joad's jacket are all symbolic of nature and man the try to stop the turtle from continuing his journey westward to the promise land. The turtle helps to develop the theme by showing its struggle against life/ comparing it with the Joad struggle against man. The grapes seem to symbolize both bitterness and copiousness. Grandpa the oldest member of the Joad family talks of the

The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology used to track moving objects and one that has a long history of use in the commercial world (Blecker and George 273). The technology is usually implemented in the form of an electronic transponder that is attached to moving goods, people or objects.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By analyzing the radio frequency admitted by the chip, one can identify the location as well as nature of the products instantaneously. However, the distance of detection varies from one type of RFID transponder to another with the maximum distance reaching six meters or even longer. Such long distance detection is very suitable for monitoring the logistical flow in supply chain management (SCM) systems. An RFID device consists of four main components. They include the chip, antenna, batte ry, and packaging. The chip stores information such as name, price, and destination of the object that it is attached to while the antenna transmits the information to the recipient reader. The battery is an auxiliary component that supplies electricity to the antenna. For active RFID chips, the battery is necessary to make sure that the device can emit signals at specified periods of time. For passive RFID chips, the battery is obsolete since energy is received from signals generated by the recipient reader. Packaging is the material that is normally used to protect the internal components of the entire device and can take the form of a plastic cover. Ordinarily, RFID chips are very small and not easily detectable by bare eyes. As such, they are usually used by retail shops as a means to deal with theft cases. As RFID chips are easy to use, a recent utilization of the technology has been in the area of automation of identification and tracking of merchandise (Blecker and George 274 ). Functional Parts of Radio Frequency Identification Systems For objects to be recognized using RFID systems, they must be marked with vital details to facilitate the whole identification process. There are three basic components to an RFID system. A tag, sometimes called a transponder, is composed of a semi-conductor chip, an antenna, and sometimes a battery. An interrogator or read/write device includes three key components that provide the necessary functionality. Finally, a controller or host, most often takes the form of a personal computer or a workstation on which a database and control software are installed.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Typically, the relationship between an interrogator and a tag is provided for through radio waves. Data is sent automatically from the tag and transferred to the interrogator immediately a tagged object is detected within the interrogato r’s read neighborhood. Generally, tags have the ability to carry all the relevant information about the object they are attached to and this includes their serial numbers and other important details. Upon collection by the interrogator, tag information is then forwarded to the controller for central processing. The main function of the interrogator is to provide a reliable link to allow the RFID tag to be connected to the controller. In effect, the interrogator is a computer system designed to perform numerous functions that are very critical to the RFID system. Typically, RFID controllers form a very critical part of the RFID system. Besides being in charge of information processing, RFID controllers are also responsible for relating different RFID interrogators. Mostly, the controller is a workstation with database and control capabilities. RFID controllers maintain inventories and enable suppliers to receive alerts when new item are required, verify identity and grant auth orization, and debit accounts when necessary. RIFD controllers can also track the movement of objects throughout a system, and possibly even redirect them in much the same way like a conveyor belt in a manufacturing system. History and Application of RFID RFID has more than 40 years of history. It first came into existence during World War II when the Allies used it to detect friendly planes. Later, it was deployed in the form of small tags for checking high value goods in 1960s (Hunt et al. 36). Hitherto, the technology has been widely used by the general public, especially in the field of SCM. The most well know example of this is Wal-Mart’s RFID-enabled SCM system. By requesting its top suppliers to transport goods with RFID tags, Wal-Mart has been able to determine which items are selling well in particular regions and this has been very useful in product planning and distribution. Due to their level of simplicity, low frequency tags were mainly preferred for use in early RFID systems. Moreover, they were easier to manufacture than high frequency tags. From a functional point of view, however, low frequency tags were cumbersome and quite expensive.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over time, the advantages associated with low frequency tags have been outweighed and preference is slowly moving to the use of high frequency tags. Unlike the low frequency tags, high frequency tags are more affordable and generally represent the face of modern technology. Their prices have further been lowered by the ever changing world of technology and it is envisioned that this trend will continue. By combining the strength of RFID and other information systems, it is possible to extend the use of the technology to other business areas such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM). In fact some large en terprises have already conducted some CRM services using RFID. Prada has made use of RFID to allow customers to view fashion shows where models wear apparels chosen and tracked by them. Wynn Las Vegas has also utilized an RFID based tracking system to fight fraud and to allow guests easy access to house credit. The idea of using RFID technology for tracking human activities is also quite common. Future Trends At present, the price of RFID tags is quite high. Blecker and George listed a number of challenges, namely, technology, standard, patent, cost, infrastructure, and return on investment that may affect the world wide adoption of RFID (301). It is foreseeable that in the near future, RFID will outweigh other similar technologies such as bar code to become the sole technology for object identification. As envisioned by some researchers, RFID will become so omnipresent in the future to such an extent that cashiers will not be needed. Customers will be automatically charged when the y purchase goods affixed with RFID tags. Currently, RFID technology is still unable to address problems related to location privacy, corporate espionage, denial of service, and spoofing. Moreover, RFID is also subject to sniffing, tracking, replay attacks, buffer overflow, code insertion, and SQL injection. As more and more companies embrace the use of RFID for automation of supply chain processes, security related to RFID applications will continue to gain recognition across the world.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is forecasted that more specific security measures dedicated to RFID will be introduced in the near future to support business operations. With RFID, analyzing consumer behavior will become a lot easier. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand the attitude of customers towards such new schemes because some people may regard it as infringement of privacy. Therefore, before real implementation of an RFID system, it is necessary to carry out a detailed investigation of the user acceptance of RFID devices for tracking consumer behavior. Without full support from customers, there will be strong opposition which in the end will lead to failed implementations. Conclusion There is no denying the fact that RFID has a great potential to transform business operations in the modern world. Although some scholars are convinced that RFID technology should be limited to supply chain management, there are many other areas in the current business setup where RFID can be useful. In future, it i s foreseeable that security and privacy will remain the major concern for worldwide adoption of RFID. To attract and retain customers, it is necessary for business enterprises to work towards improving the security of their systems. With improved security, customers are assured of confidentiality and privacy. With a further decline of RFID chip prices, it is believed that the utilization of RFID for various types of novel business applications will become more ubiquitous. Even small and medium-sized enterprises will be able to afford such technology in future. This goes on to show that large scale adoption of the RFID technology will revolutionize the commercial world. Works Cited Blecker, Thorsten, and George Huang. RFID in Operations and Supply Chain Management: Research and Applications, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH, 2008. Print. Hunt, Daniel, Albert Puglia and Mike Puglia. RFID: A Guide to Radio Frequency Identification, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2007. Print. This research paper on The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business was written and submitted by user Jaiden Hardy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ideas for Thanksgiving Math Word Problems

Ideas for Thanksgiving Math Word Problems Thanksgiving math word problems are an easy way to infuse the November spirit of gratitude into every part of the school day. Customize these general turkey-themed concepts for whatever grade level you teach. Addition/Subtraction Mrs. Jones baked 5 pumpkin pies on Monday, 6 pumpkin pies on Tuesday, and 8 pumpkin pies on Wednesday. How many pumpkin pies did she bake altogether?Jasmine made 14 cups of butternut squash soup for Thanksgiving dinner. The family ate 9 cups of the soup at dinner. How many cups of soup were left over?Mr. Wilson went to the store to buy the food for Thanksgiving dinner. He spent $17.43 on vegetables, $32.16 on turkey and stuffing, and $12.19 on beverages. How much did Mr. Wilson spend altogether?Grandma brought two dozen cookies to Thanksgiving dinner. All but 3 were eaten that night. How many cookies were eaten?The Pilgrims sat down to the very first Thanksgiving dinner. There were 73 Pilgrims and 56 Native Americans at the table. How many people were at the table altogether? Multiplication/Division Each apple pie serves 9 people. There are 5 pies on the table. How many people will this feed?There are 32 ears of corn for 16 people. How many ears of corn can each person eat?The grocery store is selling turkeys for $7 each. They have sold 13 so far in the month of November. How much money has the store made so far in turkey sales?The pumpkin patch has 47 rows of pumpkins and 93 pumpkins in each row. How many pumpkins are there in all? Advanced/Other Lois bought three turkeys for three different prices. The prices were $18.92, $21.75, and $16.31. What is the average cost of the turkeys? Round to the nearest cent.Mike ate 1.4 pounds of food at Thanksgiving dinner. John ate 1.6 pounds. Write an inequality to compare the amount of food each boy ate. Use the less than or greater than sign.

Polymer Organic Light Emitting Diode Materials and Techniques Essay

Polymer Organic Light Emitting Diode Materials and Techniques - Essay Example In the continuously improving and modernizing technological world, one technological discovery is making an important path and giving important contribution in the field of optics. In general, the semi-conducting light-emitting diodes, also referred to as LED, had found vital applications in different technologies through the industrial and modern world. A light-emitting diode can be defined as a semi-conducting diode, which is a form of electronic device that can be considered to maximize the flow of electricity that is flowing through the material and restricting its flow in the other direction such that energy is built up and causes the material to emit light energy. LED can be considered as the general type of diodes that consequently emit light energy. There are different forms of LED (Zheludev 189). A LED can be considered comparatively of more use that other light technology is that it is considered safer on the basis that the main application uses light energy emitting material. This can be attributed to the fact that other forms of light technology through the use of the flow of electric current can be considered more advantageous, often referred to as electroluminescence, which is the basic principle used in LED. Compared to the light technology that uses incandescence, which a process of achieving visible light through electromagnetic radiation (Schubert 1). Due to the said advantage of the technology referred to as LED, the application of the said technology can be considered to continuously increase and improve. In fact the application in technology and other sciences can be considered as widespread. It can be perceived through the different light technologies that are classified as LEDs such as infrared, visible-spectrum, ultraviolet, and white LEDs made from III-V semiconductors. POLED Included in the main types of LEDs is the polymer organic light-emitting diode, referred to as the POLED. The study on POLED can be considered as one of the main area of interest in terms of the types of LEDs. This can be attributed to the fact that the materials used as a semiconductor are organic materials that can conventionally be described for insulation. The application of organic materials for electric purposes can be considered as a relatively new technology since it was only initiated in 1977. The historical discovery of effect of halogen on the electrical conductivity of a polymer paved the way for the continuously growing field of discipline that involves POLEDs (Fung, Lee and Lee 181). Objective of the Study The background information regarding POLED can be considered as one of the reasons that generated the study and attention to the said area in optics. In relation to the increasing assimilated knowledge on the POLED as well as the application and utilization, the study was conducted to be able to present a descriptive and comprehensive presentation of the development of the POLED technology. On the basis of the aim for the public to gain understanding on the application of LED technology, the theory of application is also one of the most important part of the research. Also, the evolution of the POLED tech